History & Mission
Foundations Built on Visionary Leadership (1967–1988)
The Mycenaean Foundation emerged from the vision and determination of Dr. George Mylonas, a pioneering archaeologist whose lifelong dedication to the study of Mycenaean culture reshaped the field of Aegean archaeology. As a professor at Washington University in St. Louis and the lead excavator of Mycenae from 1952 to 1988, Dr. Mylonas dreamed of creating a permanent center that would support scholars, foster international collaboration, and serve as a hub for archaeological research and cultural exchange. This vision became a reality in 1967 when the Mycenaean Foundation was officially registered in Missouri.
The Foundation’s early growth and success were largely driven by the leadership of Dr. Betty Grossman, the first President of the Board of Directors. From 1967 to 1996, Dr. Grossman played a pivotal role in mobilizing resources, securing funding, and overseeing the Foundation’s ambitious initial projects. These efforts culminated in the acquisition of a three-acre property near the archaeological site of Mycenae, where two landmark buildings were constructed to serve as the heart of the Foundation’s activities:
The Melathron Center (dedicated in 1969): Designed by Greek architects Kostas and Vasilis Sgoutas, this striking 6,000 sq. ft. building stands as a testament to both functional design and aesthetic harmony with its surroundings. Constructed using Nemean greyish-blue stone and locally sourced yellow limestone from Mycenae, the Melathron was carefully planned to reflect the grandeur of ancient Mycenaean architecture. It features classrooms, laboratories, offices, storerooms, a library, and a ceremonial hall, all symmetrically arranged around a central peristyle atrium with a water fountain. The fountain, adorned with a bronze sculpture of two lion cubs by Richard Duhme, serves as a symbolic centerpiece for the facility.
The McCarthy House (dedicated in 1972): Built to complement the Melathron, this nearby structure provided additional living and working space for researchers, archaeologists, and students. It became an essential resource during excavation seasons, offering accommodations and amenities to those engaged in the study of Mycenaean culture.
Decades of Growth
The years following the establishment of the Mycenaean Foundation marked a golden age of progress, innovation, and scholarly achievement. For over two decades, the Foundation emerged as a beacon of advancement in archaeological research, playing a pivotal role in the preservation and understanding of Mycenaean heritage. During this transformative period, the Foundation dedicated itself to sponsoring George Mylonas’ groundbreaking excavation campaigns at Mycenae, which unearthed invaluable insights into the ancient civilization. Under Mylonas’ expert leadership, these excavations revealed critical aspects of Mycenaean society, from its architectural marvels to its rich cultural legacy, thereby elevating the site’s status on the global stage. Beyond merely funding these archaeological endeavors, the Foundation provided essential support for Mylonas’ scholarly publications, ensuring that his pioneering research reached diverse academic audiences and enriched the broader field of Aegean prehistory.
The Melathron and McCarthy House evolved into vibrant centers of academic activity, where Greek and international archaeologists, students, and researchers gathered to collaborate and share knowledge. These structures not only served as the summer base for Mylonas’ excavation teams but also acted as cultural and educational hubs for the surrounding community. The concerted efforts of the Mycenaean Foundation during this period fostered an enduring spirit of collaboration and discovery, firmly establishing Mycenae as a leading center for archaeological study. This vibrant intellectual environment not only advanced the field of archaeology but also created a lasting legacy of knowledge and appreciation for the rich history of Mycenaean civilization.
Overcoming Challenges
The death of George Mylonas in 1988 marked a significant turning point for the Mycenaean Foundation, creating a leadership void that was exacerbated by the gradual departure of aging Board members. The situation escalated in 1999 when the Municipality of Mycenae illegally seized the Melathron, jeopardizing the Foundation’s mission and leaving it without its primary base of operations.
In response to these challenges, the Foundation demonstrated remarkable resilience under the leadership of Patricia Hecker, Dr. Malcolm Wiener, and Professor Philip Betancourt. They initiated a decade-long legal battle to reclaim the property, dedicating substantial time and resources to the cause. Ultimately, the courts ruled in favor of the Foundation, condemning the Municipality’s actions and returning the Melathron and McCarthy House, albeit in disrepair.
With the buildings restored to the Foundation, a new challenge emerged: renovating them to preserve their architectural integrity. The leadership of Dr. Wiener and Professor Betancourt was crucial during this period, as they stabilized the Foundation’s finances and strengthened its organizational structure, ensuring its mission remained vibrant and relevant. Their efforts laid the groundwork for a renewed era of growth and prosperity.
A New Era of Growth and Collaboration
In 2013, driven by the vision of Dr. M. Wiener and Professor Ph. Betancourt and with the unanimous backing of the Board, the Mycenaean Foundation relocated to Carlisle, PA, USA, establishing a new Board of Directors led by Professor Christofilis Maggidis, a prominent Greek archaeologist, Aegean prehistorian, and Field Director of Mycenae. The Foundation continues to operate a foreign base at Mycenae in the Argolid region of Greece, recognized as a foreign non-profit organization.
The Foundation contributes significantly to the field of archaeology by sponsoring excavations at Mycenae and subsidizing scholarly publications. It also supports various archaeological organizations and provides a summer base of operations for the excavation team, which includes a library, study rooms, and laboratories for archaeologists, students, and technicians. Additionally, the Foundation offers accommodation for both Greek and American scholars engaged in research at Mycenae. It hosts study-abroad programs for international students and promotes public interest in Mycenaean archaeology, humanities, arts, and sciences through public lectures, seminars, workshops, colloquia, and conferences. In doing so, the Foundation serves the international academic community as well as local populations in the wider region, while fostering collaboration between Greek and American institutions.
During this period of growth and collaboration, Professor Malcolm H. Wiener reaffirmed his long-standing commitment to Mycenae, playing a pivotal role in the Foundation’s advancement. His recent efforts in Greece centered on upgrading and equipping the Mycenaean Foundation, a goal he pursued in close and effective partnership with Professor Christofilis Maggidis, the Foundation’s President and a professor of Archaeology at Dickinson College, USA.
Wiener’s trust in Maggidis’ leadership and vision was instrumental in guiding the Foundation through this transformative phase. He provided not only financial support but also invaluable mentorship, sharing his extensive knowledge of Aegean archaeology and fostering a collaborative atmosphere. Their relationship embodied a shared dedication to enhancing the Foundation’s mission, ensuring that it remained a vital resource for archaeological research and education. Together, they worked to create a dynamic environment that encouraged innovative projects and outreach initiatives, solidifying the Foundation’s role as a leading institution in the study of Mycenaean civilization. This collaboration marked a significant chapter in the Foundation’s history, characterized by renewed energy and a commitment to preserving and promoting Mycenaean heritage.
Thomas C. Mulvihill Visits the Mycenaean Foundation
Thomas C. Mulvihill, a descendant of the renowned amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, recently visited the Mycenaean Foundation in Mycenae, where he met with its President, Christofilis Maggidis. Schliemann’s fervent dedication to archaeology and his love for Greece led to the discovery of the Mycenaean civilization in the Peloponnese, establishing the significance of the ancient site.
Thomas Mulvihill, a multifaceted professional as a writer, entrepreneur, design engineer, and marketer, explored the area where his ancestor lived and conducted excavations. Heinrich Schliemann, who famously demonstrated that Troy was a real historical location rather than a mere myth, first visited Greece in 1868 and returned multiple times. His passion for Greek civilization drove him to Mycenae, where, in 1876, he uncovered the first precinct and graves behind the Lions Gate.
Schliemann’s relentless pursuit of evidence for ancient Greek heroes profoundly impacted European history and helped lay the groundwork for modern archaeological science.
A Vision for the Future
As the Mycenaean Foundation looks to the future, its mission remains steadfastly anchored in both preservation and progress. The Foundation is committed to sponsoring new archaeological projects and discoveries that will deepen our understanding of the Mycenaean civilization and its significance in history. In addition to these initiatives, plans are underway to establish endowed scholarships and fellowships for graduate students and scholars, providing essential support for the next generation of researchers and archaeologists. Furthermore, the Foundation aims to expand educational opportunities for students, academics, and the broader public, fostering a greater appreciation for Mycenaean heritage and its relevance in today’s world.
Why It Matters: Connecting Past and Present
The work of the Mycenaean Foundation transcends the realm of archaeology; it serves as a vital connection between humanity and its shared heritage. By uncovering the secrets of Mycenae and promoting global collaboration, the Foundation plays a crucial role in ensuring that the lessons of the past inform the challenges and opportunities of the future. This endeavor is not only about preserving ancient artifacts but also about nurturing a collective identity that resonates across cultures and generations.
Join us in honoring the legacy of the Mycenaean civilization and building a bridge to the past, inviting future generations to explore, learn, and be inspired by the rich history that shapes our world today. Through your support and engagement, we can continue to illuminate the path from antiquity to modernity, ensuring that the wonders of Mycenae endure for years to come.